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Gene At Biology Glossary

What is it? A short piece of DNA which carries the instructions for making a particular protein.

Bio Definition Added By: Nathaniel

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Other Similar Biology Terms:

Bio Term sense strand is See coding strand.

Bio Term complementation is The production of a wild-type phenotype when two different mutations are combined in a diploid or a heterokaryon. The production of the wild-type phenotype by a cell or an organism that contains two mutant genes. If complementation occurs the mutations are almost certainly non-allelic (ie in different genes).

Bio Term transposable genetic element is A general term for any genetic unit that can insert into a chromosome, exit, and relocate; includes insertion sequences, transposons, some bacteriophages, and controlling element. A region of the genome, flanked by inverted repeats, a copy of which can be inserted at another place; also called a transposon or a jumping gene.

Bio Term Inducer is A chemical or physical agent that turns on gene expression. Usually refers to an agent that alters repressor-operator interactions, often by decreasing DNA-binding.

Bio Term photoreactivation is The process whereby dimerized pyrimidines (usually thymines) in DNA are restored by an enzyme (deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase) that requires light energy.